History through German Cinema
GERM 122 / FSEM 122
Professor Martin Blumenthal-Barby
Summary
The course presents an overview of German history via German film from World War I, through the Weimar and Nazi periods, the postwar years as a Germany divided into East and West and finally a look at the new generation in post-unification Germany. The goal of the course is twofold: first, students will be introduced to twentieth-century German history and its political, social, economic, and cultural dynamics. Second, we will be exploring the way these thematic concerns are taken up by filmmakers and translated into the medium of film. What should result from this is an understanding of how film not only reflects history but also and perhaps primarily responds to history by generating its own speaking power and by mobilizing its own political force.
Syllabus
Week 1: Introduction Film: Viking Eggeling:
Symphonie Diagonale (1924; 7 min.)
Film: Hans Richter:
Filmstudie (1925; 4 min.)
Hans Richter, “The Film as an Original Art Form” (handout)
Gilles Deleuze, from
The Movement-Image, selections (handout)
Week 2: The Psyche of Weimar GermanyFilm: Robert Wiene,
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919)
Siegfried Kracauer, “Caligari,” 61-76 (Reader)
Sigmund Freud, “On Dreams” (Reader)
Week 3: Representation of the DoubleFilm: Paul Wegener/Stellan Rye,
The Student of Prague (1913)
Siegfried Kracauer, “Forebodings,” 28-34 (Reader)
Sigmund Freud, “On Narcissism: An Introduction” (Reader)
Week 4: Symphony of Horror and DesireFilm: Friedrich Murnau,
Nosferatu (1922)
Siegfried Kracauer, “Processions of Tyrants,” 77-87
Sigmund Freud, “The Uncanny” (Reader)
Week 5: The Aesthetics of Death and DesireFilm: Fritz Lang,
Destiny (1921)
Siegfried Kracauer, “Destiny,” 88-95
Walter Benjamin, “The Storyteller” (Reader)
Week 6: Political TheologyFilm: Fritz Lang,
Metropolis (1926)
Max Weber, “Introduction,”
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Reader)
Carl Schmitt,
Political Theology (selections) (Reader)
Recommended: Siegfried Kracauer, “The Mass Ornament” (Reader)
Week 7: Science and ValuesMax Weber, “Politics as a Vocation” in:
The Vocation LecturesMax Weber, “Science as a Vocation” in:
The Vocation LecturesWeek 8: Modernist Cinema and Cinematic IllusionFilm: Friedrich Murnau,
The Last Laugh (1924)
Siegfried Kracauer, “Mute Chaos,” 96-106
G.W.F. Hegel, “Independence and Dependence of Self-Consciousness: Lordship and Bondage,” from the
Phenomenology of Spirit (Reader)
Week 9: Modernity and Urban LifeFilm: Walter Ruttmann,
Berlin: Symphony of a City (1927)
Siegfried Kracauer, “Montage” 181-89
Georg Simmel, “The Metropolis and Mental Life” (Reader)
Recommended: Martin Heidegger, “Creative Landscape: Why Do We Stay in the Provinces?” (Reader)
Week 10: “Between Two Worlds”Film: Josef von Sternberg,
The Blue Angel (1930)
Georg Simmel, “The Flirtation” (Reader)
Week 11: The Aesthetics of CommunismFilm: Slatan Dudow / Bertolt Brecht,
Kuhle Wampe (1932)
Bertold Brecht, “The Film, the Novel, and Epic Theater” (Reader)
Walter Benjamin, “What is Epic Theater?” (Reader)
Week 12: The Aesthetics of FascismFilm: Leni Riefenstahl,
Triumph of the Will (1934)
Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, “The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception” (Reader)
Week 13: The Proletarian Legacy of Weimar GermanyFilm: Frank Beyer,
Trace of Stones (1966)
Georg Lukács, “Thoughts on an Aesthetics of Cinema” (Reader)
Week 14: The “Hot Autumn”Film: R. W. Fassbinder: A. Kluge, V. Schöndorff, E. Reitz et al.,
Germany in Autumn (1977/1978)
Carl Schmitt,
The Concept of the Political (selections) (Reader)
Week 15: The Politics of Lying, Final Discussion (open)Film: Wolfgang Becker,
Goodbye Lenin (2003)
Hannah Arendt, “Truth and Politics” (Reader)
Books and Films
Please order the following books either through Amazon or any other online bookstore. You may want to order “express” to make sure to have done the readings on time.
Siegfried Kracauer,
From Caligari to Hitler (Princeton)
Max Weber,
The Vocation Lectures (Hackett)
All films should be viewed before our class meetings. All films are available digitally through the Language Resource Center and its website http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lrc
To access any of the digitized films, you will need your Rice Net ID user name and password. Once you have reached the list of films for “FSEM 122”, you will have another set of user name/password, which are: film000/filmrice. You can access the films from any computer on campus, but not necessarily from your personal computer in your college room.
Work Constituting the Grade
- Preparation for class discussions and active participation in discussions (40%)
- Three essays (40%)
- Oral presentation (20%)